Can Bearded Dragons be housed together?
All newly acquired animals should undergo a veterinarian fecal exam and a 30-60 day quarantine in order to monitor health, appetite, and ensure that your existing colony won’t be exposed to anything. This is very important, no matter who you purchase your dragons from! |
Bearded Dragons do not "need friends." In the wild Bearded Dragons are able to leave or escape if they feel threatened, stressed, due to food scarcity, or competition. In captivity however, they are unable to escape and therefore can suffer from unnecessary
stress, dominance issues (often unrecognizable to human caregivers),
territorialism, submission, fighting, injuries, over-breeding,
malnutrition/anorexia, lack of heat and UVA/UVB, etc. When
Bearded dragons come across each other in the wild, they will often
bask together, determine territory, which may include fighting, and
they perform courting and breeding rituals; then they take off and go
about their own business. Bearded Dragons do not live in families in the wild, nor
do they have any parental responsibilities for their young beyond
producing, laying, and safely burying their eggs, they do not come back
to check on them, protect them, or care for them in any way. As a matter of fact, if they were to come upon a small lizard (one of their babies or not) they would likely eat it!  Territorialism in reptiles does not necessarily manifest as aggression. It may also manifest as: One dragon getting larger than the other - The larger one will have the ability to eat more, because at feeding time it can weigh down the smaller one, by climbing on and over it. This prevents the smaller one from catching food as readily as it might otherwise. Taking over the basking area(s)
- By stacking and selecting the best and hottest spots for themselves.
This results in the smaller one not getting as hot as it needs to, and
it also doesn't get the amount of UV rays it needs. This means they
don't digest their food properly, and results in slower growth rate and
digestive disorders, and weakened immune system functions. Eating more food than the others
- The larger dragons will need to eat more in order to sustain
themselves, so when the smaller dragons tire from feeding, the bigger
ones continue to eat. Later, when the smaller one is ready to eat
more, there is less available as leftovers because the larger dragon
has already consumed it.
- If you do try to keep more than one bearded dragon in
the same enclosure and they are less than 4-6 months of age, it is
extremely important that they both be the same or very similar in size AND weight.
Otherwise the more dominant one will take over and boss around the
smaller likely causing stress, health issues, inability to attain full
size, injuries, and many other issues you may not recognize until it is
too late.
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Hatchling bearded dragons housed together may exhibit territorialism,
it may cause stress and sometimes malnutrition or death, it is always
recommended that hatchling dragons be kept in small groups (6-10 or even smaller) and
separated by size/weight (monitored and moved around constantly as they grow).
Hatchlings of the same size and weight should only be housed together until they are about 4-6 months of age when they begin to hit puberty, at which time breeding, courting, fighting, etc will become more prevalent if not separated.
Even if you get/have multiple dragons, and they seem to be getting along, you should still be prepared with a second enclosure
in case of illness, injury or territorialism issues. You may also need
to provide visual separation between enclosures, especially during
breeding times or high stress times, otherwise they may drive
themselves and you crazy with their glass surfing, jumping, digging, etc. Sometimes
these activities will drive males to the point of not eating properly. Contact paper (shelf liner) works really well
for visual barriers.
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- Males should always be kept alone, especially
once they hit puberty, which generally happens around 4-6 months of
age. Males will fight with other males. Males will breed or attempt
to breed with females whether fully developed and capable or not.
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